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Description

This predefined function is used to extract 'n' characters from a string, starting from a given position.


Syntax

Result = &SUBSTRING(String;Beginning;Length)


Parameters


Description

Contents

Controls

Result

Alphanumeric
variable.

Resulting substring.

The result field is cleared before the function is run.


String

Alphanumeric constant or variable.

Character string from which the substring is to be performed.

Mandatory parameter.

Beginning

Numeric integer constant or variable.

Beginning position in the string specified as a parameter

This position must be greater than zero and smaller than the length of the substring.

Mandatory parameter.

Length

Numeric integer constant or variable of length <= 5.

Number of characters to be extracted.

Mandatory parameter.


Note: If the following rule is not complied with, the function execution fails and the result field remains unchanged.

Length <= length (String) - Beginning + 1.


Example

STRING = 'MRS SIMSON KATHIE '

BEGIN = 5

LENGTH = 20

RESULT = &SUBSTRING(STRING;BEGIN;LENGTH)

* The RESULT is equal to: SIMSON°KATHIE°°°°°°

*

STRING = 'THE YELLOW SUBMARINE'

RESULT = &SUBSTRING(STRING;5;20)

* The RESULT is equal to: YELLOW°SUBMARINE°°°


List of predefined functions by topic


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